Scripture Reading:
#1. O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth! You have set your glory above the heavens. (Psalm 8:1)
#2. For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. (2 Corinthians 5:21)
Prayer of Praise to God: Refer to the verses above and hymn below.
Hymn: Like a River Glorious
Like a river glorious is God’s perfect peace. Over all victorious in its bright increase
Perfect, yet it floweth fuller every day. Perfect, yet it groweth deeper all the way
Refrain: Stayed upon Jehovah, hearts are fully blest Finding as He promised
Perfect peace and rest
Hidden in the hollow of His blessed hand. Never foe can follow, never traitor stand
Not a surge of worry, not a shade of care. Not a blast of hurry touch the spirit there [Refrain]
Every joy or trial falleth from above. Traced upon our dial by the Sun of Love
We may trust Him fully all for us to do. They who trust Him wholly find Him wholly true [Refrain]
Reading of the Law: But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks intently at his natural face in a mirror. For he looks at himself and goes away and at once forgets what he was like. But the one who looks into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and perseveres, being no hearer who forgets but a doer who acts, he will be blessed in his doing. (James 1:19-25)
Silent Confession of Sin/Confession of Sin: Our great and glorious God, You who know and judge the secrets of every human heart, we do acknowledge and confess that we have followed our father Adam in revolting against your commandments. We have turned from your ways and from your blessed Presence and have reaped the misery of turning away from You, the very Author of life. None of us is righteous, no not one. None of us has understanding, none of us seeks God. We use our tongues to deceive, our mouths are full of cursing and bitterness, our feet are swift to shed blood, ruin and misery are in our paths, and the way of peace we have not known. There is no fear of God before our eyes. We appeal to you, through your great mercy made manifest in Jesus Christ Your obedient Son, that you would forgive our sins for His sake, that you would make many righteous through His one act of obedience, that where our sins have increased, Your grace would abound. Just as Christ was raised from the dead by your glory, so also may we walk in newness of life. Amen
Reading of the Gospel: And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled bin his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him, (Colossians 1:21:22).
Heidelberg Catechism: Lord’s Day 14
Question #35
Q. What does it mean that he “was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the virgin Mary”?
A. That the eternal Son of God, who is and remains true and eternal God, took to himself, through the working of the Holy Spirit, from the flesh and blood of the virgin Mary, a truly human nature so that he might also become David’s true descendant, like his brothers and sisters in every way except for sin.
Question #36
Q. How does the holy conception and birth of Christ benefit you?
A. He is our mediator and, in God’s sight, he covers with his innocence and perfect holiness my sinfulness in which I was conceived.
Prayer of Thanksgiving: Give thanks to God for His sovereign rule over all of creation and for the blessings of children.
Prayer of Supplication: Pray for those in our congregation who cannot attend to worship services due to illness or infirmities and for God to intercede in all the evil deeds that fallen people do.
Bible reading and commentary:
Read: 1 Corinthians 8
In Chapters 8-10 of 1 Corinthians, Paul addresses a second topic from the Corinthians’ letter: food offered to idols, some of which was sold in public markets (10:25), and some of which was eaten in feasts at pagan temples (8:10; 10:20). Believers in different times, places, and cultures may not share the Corinthians’ precise concerns. But the principles of the text are unchanging: in everyday matters where Christian faith intersects with non-Christian culture, the gospel transforms us to pursue the glory of God (8:3; 10:31) and the good of our neighbor (8:1; 10:24) by laying aside our personal freedoms.
For the believer, it should be unthinkable to “sin against Christ” or against our brothers “for whom Christ died” (8:11-12). Rather love for Christ will lead us to cherish those he cherishes. As a result, we will take care to avoid doing anything that would interrupt the progress of other brothers toward maturity in Christ (“stumbling block/stumble”; vv 9, 13). Instead, we will gladly give up our rights out of love for our brothers (v 13) – even those who seem to us less mature (“the weak”). Like the Corinthians, we often ask, “What am I free to do?” But as believers in Christ, we are able to ask a different question: “What am I free to give up for the good of others?” Similarly, when we know spiritual truth as we ought, we will use it not to justify doing what we please, but to “build up” other people (vv 1-2).
Only by the transforming power of the gospel can the good of our neighbor come to mean more to us than our own rights and privileges. For in the gospel, Jesus himself gave up his own rights and privileges for our sake.
Jacques D’Etaples (a French theologian, was a precursor of the Protestant movement in France) on 1 Cor. 8:8 - One might say that the exploits and works of human beings are neither meritorious nor unmeritorious. We speak according to Paul, who attributes all things to the grace of God. It is almost wicked to speak about the merit of human works, especially in relation to God. For, strictly speaking, merit does not appear to require grace, but obligation; and merit is derived from human works. This way of thinking is very similar to those who believe we can be justified by works, an error for which the Jews are especially condemned. Therefore let us be silent about the merit of our works, because they are insignificant, or rather, of no account. Instead, let us exalt the grace of God, which is everything. People who defend human merit are concerned about human things. People who defend grace are concerned with God. O how much more beautiful is concern for God than people.
John Calvin on 1 Cor. 8:8 – Paul is not speaking about well-filled stomachs, for the person who has eaten a meal has a fuller stomach than a person who is fasting. But Paul means by this that we neither gain nor lose righteousness by eating or abstaining from food. Moreover, he is not speaking about every kind of abstinence or every kind of eating. For overindulgence and extravagance for their own sake are displeasing to God, while sobriety and moderation are pleasing to him. But let us understand that the kingdom of God, which is spiritual, does not consist in the external practices, and therefore these neutral things are in themselves of no importance to God.
Closing Hymn: The Gloria Patri
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be: world without end. Amen. Amen.
Closing Scripture: Now may the Lord of Peace himself give you peace at all times and in every way. The Lord be with all of you. (2 Thess. 3:16)
The Lord’s Prayer (together): Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name; thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, the power and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen.